What is Candlemas Day?

The Feast of the Presentation, often called Candlemas Day, commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary as well as the presentation of Jesus in the temple, which occurred 40 days after his birth. The name Candlemas comes from the activities that have historically occurred on this day, notably that a procession of lighted church candles often occurred (and still does in some places) during mass.

Ritual purification of women was a Jewish tradition. They were considered unclean for a period of time after they gave birth. During this time, they could not attend temple. 40 days later, new mothers could return to the temple for purification and then re-engage with the temple and community. On the same day that Mary was purified and returned to the temple, Jesus appeared in the temple for the first time for formal presentation and dedication. Because of these important events, Candlemas Day is celebrated as a religious holy day.

Candlemas Day History

Candlemas Day can be traced back to the 5th century, but it was not established as an official feast day by a pope until the 6th century. The usage of church candles in celebration and procession was tied to the fact that, at Jesus’ presentation at the temple, he was described as revelatory light. As Candlemas became more established, it also emerged as the time when church candles were blessed for the remainder of the year.

Candlemas Day and the procession of Candlemas candles is not very well known, nor is it as “fully” celebrated as some other feast days. However, its importance and the solemnity of the events it honors is clear. You may be inspired by watching a recent Vatican celebration of Candlemas Day; the sheer volume of church candles and tea lights certainly communicates the light of Jesus!

At St. Patrick’s Guild, we offer a selection of church supplies to fit the needs of your church along with faith-based gifts and candles. Check out our online selection today or reach out to us personally so we can better serve you.